[137][138] Anderson indicated that he was particularly angry that the man had freed his slaves and trampled him with a specially trained horse. At least 40 members of the 17th Illinois Cavalry and the Missouri State Militia were in town but took shelter in a fort. He was, in the words of one observer, like the rider of the pale horse in the Book of Revelation, death and hell literally followed in his train. By this time, other bushwhacker leaders had been eclipsed or killed, and Bloody Bill Anderson was now the most feared guerrilla leader in the west. Author of A Little House Sampler, Masonic Token, The Marquis And The Mason's Widow - Pamphlet, The Sailor Masons - Pamphlet, Lady Masonry Or Masonry Of Adoption, The First Masonic Temple - Pamphlet, The Soldier Mason, Musical Memories of Laura Ingalls Wilder (History Alive Through Music) (History Alive Thru Music) Prominent in his band were Archie Clement, Frank James, and later Jesse James. Morgan Dunn is a freelance writer who holds a bachelors degree in fine art and art history from Goldsmiths, University of London. +.(0[Ap>R8Q6M ZTD Texas State Historical Association (TSHA) [55] Anderson married Bush Smith, a woman from Sherman, Texas, who worked in a saloon. Genre drama, parody, sci-fi, comedy English: A picture of William T. Andersontaken shortly after his death on October 27, 1864 in Richmond, Missouri, by Robert B. Kice. I am not there; I do not sleep. In conjunction with the Confederate invasion of Missouri by Gen. Sterling Price, Anderson's gang sacked Danville, Florence, and High Hill in October, but failed to do serious harm to the federal communications net in Missouri or to render Price any practical assistance. After raping Lewis 13-year-old Black servant, they demanded $5,000, which desperate female relatives got. The Quantrill band then crossed the border into Confederate Texas to spend the winter in safety. [58], After the war, information about Anderson initially spread through memoirs of Civil War combatants and works by amateur historians. Robert B. Kice. [131] Anderson presented him with a gift of fine Union pistols, likely captured at Centralia. ! Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, People of Missouri in the American Civil War, Official Records of the American Civil War, "Indebtedness and the Origins of Guerrilla Violence in Civil War Missouri", http://www.international.ucla.edu/economichistory/geiger/geiger_jsh_art_1.pdf, "Sideshow no longer: A historiographical review of the guerrilla war", http://wsw.uga.edu/files/CW_Guerrilla_Historiography.pdf, "'Wildwood Boys' Brings Bloody Bushwacker to Life", http://cjonline.com/stories/012801/art_wildwoodboys.shtml, "Seven Ways to Compute the Relative Value of a U.S. Dollar Amount 1774 to Present". [40] Anderson was placed in charge of 40 men, of which he was perhaps the angriest and most motivatedhis fellow guerrillas considered him one of the deadliest fighters there. In the winter of 1863 Quantrill led his band into Texas, where the men fell under the command of Gen. Henry E. McCulloch. [140][141] Anderson killed several other Union loyalists and some of his men returned to the wealthy resident's house to rape more of his female servants. He commanded 3040 men, one of whom was Archie Clement, an 18-year-old with a predilection for torture and mutilation who was loyal only to Anderson. [49] After a dead raider was scalped by a Union-allied Lenape Indian during the pursuit, one guerrilla leader pledged to adopt the practice of scalping. Anderson was upset by the critical tone of the coverage and sent letters to the publications. [50], A painting by George Caleb Bingham depicting General Order No. Anderson had only been active for just over two years, but by then it was enough. The guerrillas then attacked Allen, Missouri. The Melbourne Regional Chamber recently added Monica Anderson as the organizations director of business development. Anderson led a band that targeted Union loyalists and Federal soldiers in Missouri and Kansas. They drew the Union troops to the top of a hill; a group of guerrillas led by Anderson had been stationed at the bottom and other guerrillas hid nearby. A month later, Anderson was killed in battle. Todd rested his men in July to allow them to prepare for a Confederate invasion of Missouri. [2] His schoolmates recalled him as a well-behaved, reserved child. [21] In his 2003 history of Civil War Missouri, Bruce Nichols stated that Reed led the gang until mid-July of that year. [51] Shortly after the initial assault, a larger group of Union troops approached Fort Blair, unaware that the fort had been attacked and that the men they saw outside the fort dressed in Union uniforms were actually disguised guerrillas. Streamline your workflow with our best-in-class digital asset management system. Past auctions. Historians have made disparate appraisals of Anderson: some see him as a sadistic, psychopathic killer, but for others, his actions can not be separated from the general lawlessness of the time. accessed March 04, 2023, After separating the soldiers aboard, they ordered them to strip naked and began shooting them, finally mutilating and scalping the bodies and taking a single prisoner. [159] Asa Earl Carter's novel The Rebel Outlaw: Josey Wales features Anderson as a main character. Brown had devoted significant attention to the border area, Anderson led raids in Cooper and Johnson County, Missouri, robbing local residents. [59] Quantrill appointed him a first lieutenant, under only he and Todd. [7] After settling near Council Grove, the family became friends with A. I. Baker, a local judge who was a Confederate sympathizer. His greatest opportunity came that day when he and 80 of his men, including a young Frank and Jesse James, dressed in stolen blue uniforms, entered Centralia, Missouri, looted the town, and stopped a train passing through. 2021. WebView the profiles of people named William T. Anderson. Sherman's horse is trampling a Georgia Pine branch, a symbol of the south. People . Picturing the War Border Ruffians Bushwhackers Guerrillas. United States. Capt. Learn more about merges . He retained 84 men and reunited with Anderson. This page was last edited on 27 November 2022, at 19:31. [139] Local residents gathered $5,000, which they gave to Anderson; he then released the man, who died of his injuries in 1866. On Saturday morning, city leaders and community members gathered at the Farmington Canal Trail to unveil a 7-foot [109] The guerrillas set the passenger train on fire and derailed an approaching freight train. <>stream [156] Jim Anderson moved to Sherman, Texas, with his two sisters. In 1891, friends of William Tecumseh Sherman and members of New York Citys Chamber of Commerce formed a committee to advocate for a public monument and approached the renowned sculptor Saint-Gaudens about creating it. I am a thousand winds that blow, I am the diamond The next day, he traveled to the Council Grove courthouse with a gun, intending to force Baker to withdraw the warrant. He sees Anderson as obsessed with, and greatly enjoying, the ability to inflict fear and suffering in his victims, and suggests he suffered from the most severe type of sadistic personality disorder. [56] Anderson ignored Qantrill's request to wait until after the war and then separated his men from Quantrill's band. He killed the judge and then fled, where he embarked on his career as a bushwhacker, another name for guerilla fighters of the time. [117] The attack led to a near halt in rail traffic in the area and a dramatic increase in Union rail security. WebEnglish: William T. Anderson (1839 October 26, 1864), better known as Bloody Bill, was a pro- Confederate guerrilla leader in the American Civil War. Most Recent Carl W. Breihan, Quantrill and His Civil War Guerrillas (Denver: Sage, 1959). 270 0 obj [81] General Clinton B. Fisk ordered his men to find and kill Anderson, but they were thwarted by Anderson's support network and his forces' superior training and arms. )[45] They proceeded to pillage and burn many buildings, killing almost every man they found, but taking care not to shoot women. Lewis would die of his injuries months later. /0Q>cwJLhyLDMn0=d} N9a. https://www.tshaonline.org, https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/anderson-william-t, William "Bloody Bill" Anderson, Confederate guerilla and outlaw, was born possibly about 1839 to William and Martha Anderson in Missouri and in 1861 was a resident of Council Grove, Kansas, where he and his father and brothers achieved a reputation as horse thieves and murderers. [165] According to journalist T. J. Stiles, Anderson was not necessarily a "sadistic fiend",[166] but illustrated how young men became part of a "culture of atrocity" during the war. .Jc0:4Yv8b{GjS}}KjN5Z+HCASHTHGK !D:fG@-a? WebWilliam T. Anderson Memorial Portrait. A few short weeks later, he would earn his nickname while visiting vengeance on an unsuspecting town called Lawrence, Kansas. William T. Anderson [118] Anderson achieved the same notoriety that Quantrill had previously enjoyed, and he began to refer to himself as "Colonel Anderson", partly in an effort to supplant Quantrill. Anderson led a band that targeted Union loyalists and Federal soldiers in Missouri and Kansas. This weekend, the Elm City dedicated a new statue on Farmington Canal to William Lanson a prominent 19th century Black engineer, entrepreneur and civil rights activist from New Haven. Now that you know the disturbing true story of Bloody Bill Anderson, read about the hellraising life of Jesse James, his most notorious protg. Tap into Getty Images' global scale, data-driven insights, and network of more than 340,000 creators to create content exclusively for your brand. Around the same time, William T. Anderson fatally shot a member of the Kaw tribe outside of Council Grove; he related that the man had tried to rob him. However, he was quickly released owing to a problem with the warrant, and fled to Agnes City, fearing that he would be lynched. WebWilliam T. ANDERSON is an artist born in 1936. [121], Anderson left the Centralia area on September 27, pursued for the first time by Union forces equipped with artillery. They attacked the fort on October 6, but the 90 Union troops there quickly took refuge inside, suffering minimal losses. [101][102] As the guerrillas robbed the stagecoach passengers, a train arrived. [4] [88], On August 13, Anderson and his men traveled through Ray County, Missouri, to the Missouri River, where they engaged Union militia. Many of Anderson's men also despised the Union, and he was adept at tapping into this emotion. At first serving under bushwhacker captain Dick Yager, Bill Anderson participated in a string of violent robberies throughout western Missouri and eastern Kansas, targeting Union patrols and Union sympathizers while avoiding their pro-Union counterparts, the Jayhawkers. [125] They burned Rocheport to the ground on October 2; the town was under close scrutiny by Union forces, owing to the number of Confederate sympathizers there, but General Fisk maintained that the fire was accidental. Anderson remained in Agnes City until he learned that Baker would not be charged, as the judge's claim of self-defense had been accepted by legal authorities. [153], Archie Clement led the guerrillas after Anderson's death, but the group splintered by mid-November. Although some men begged him to spare them, he persisted, but he relented when a woman pleaded with him not to torch her house. Thomas W. Cutrer, The tension between the two groups markedly increasedsome feared that open warfare would resultbut by the wedding, relations had improved. The two were prominent Unionists, and hid their identities from the guerrillas. [71], In early July, Anderson's group robbed and killed several Union sympathizers in Carroll and Randolph counties. Box Office Data. WebView William T Anderson's memorial on Fold3. William T. Anderson (1840  October 26, 1864), better known as Bloody Bill, was one of the deadliest and most brutal pro-Confederate guerrilla leaders in the American Civil War.Anderson led a band that targeted Union loyalists and Federal soldiers in Missouri and Kansas. After some skirmishing between the two bands of bushwhackers, Quantrill escaped across the Red River. home of record . Inspired, he convinced his fellow bushwhacker captains that their next target should be Lawrence, the great hotbed of abolitionism in Kansas. The loot Quantrills men could expect, along with the chance to kill Union sympathizers and abolitionists, was more than sufficient temptation. [66] The next day, in Southeast Jackson County, Anderson's group ambushed a wagon train carrying members of the Union 1st Northeast Missouri Cavalry, killing nine. He had at least 3 sons and 3 daughters with Mahala Cole Wilson. [144] Only Anderson and one other man, the son of a Confederate general, continued to charge after the others retreated. His family moved to Kansas when he was a youngster. Clad in Union uniforms, the guerrillas generated little suspicion as they approached the town,[94] even though it had received warning of nearby guerrillas. Showing Editorial results for WILLIAM T. ANDERSON. l1 OUok7WA'/by 'w-[B@08Ra ^ C|kU}ZI*Q%NXT*hF.e+ [99], On the morning of September 26, Anderson left his camp with about 75 men to scout for Union forces. In total, the team believes the statue will cost between $500,000 and $700,000. Get the latest from the Park, direct to your inbox. Anderson was known for his brutality towards Tragedy again increased Anderson's violence when, due to his infamy, his two sisters were imprisoned in a makeshift jail in Kansas City. With Gettysburg lost and the Confederacys eastern armies on the defensive, many of the bushwhackers recognized that they had no hope now of winning, and were interested only in using the chaos to their advantage as long as they could. The monument depicts Sherman on his horse, Ontario, led by the allegorical figure of Victory. WebBrowse 85 WILLIAM T. ANDERSONstock photos and images available, or start a new search to explore more stock photos and images. Grow your brand authentically by sharing brand content with the internets creators. October 27, 1864. x =0W_AXFBql(paYu+7x-!@LD,WIa= H,#m{%YcBhcGVd:R=P\hT40a!0@[RCUi'P Anderson and his men camped with at least 300 men, including Todd. In 1864 Anderson returned to raiding in Kansas and Missouri, and between July and October of that year was said to have made more raids, ridden more miles, and killed more men than any other bushwhacker of the war. [152] In 1908, Cole Younger, a former guerrilla who served under Quantrill, reburied Anderson's body, and in 1967, a memorial stone was placed at the grave. In the reorganization that followed their muster into the Confederate Army, Anderson was elected first lieutenant, but he soon broke with Quantrill and deserted the army to rejoin his mistress, one Bush Smith, at Sherman. William T. Anderson[lower-alpha 1] was born in 1840 in Hopkins County, Kentucky, to William C. and Martha Anderson. William T. Anderson (1840 October 26, 1864), better known as Bloody Bill, was one of the deadliest and most brutal pro-Confederate guerrilla leaders in the American Civil War. Previous to Bill's current city of Seattle, WA, Bill Anderson lived in Vashon WA and Bellevue WA. From July 1861 until the end of the war, the state suffered up to 25,000 deaths from guerrilla warfare, more than any other state. By September 27, 1864, Union forces were closing in, the Confederacy was crumbling, and Andersons one passion in life was murdering Union troops. Picture of William T. Anderson. One of the bodies discovered was that of William Bloody Bill Anderson, a bullet hole drilled through his head behind the ear. [129] Although many of them wished to execute this Union hostage, Anderson refused to allow it. Instead, it was about killing as many Union soldiers as he could find. William Quantrill was one of the most notorious and successful Confederate partisans and an enemy of the Anderson brothers. The project involved cleaning the bronze and applying new gold leaf to the surface of the statue. They found the guerrillas' horses decorated with the scalps of Union soldiers.

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