The fact that this sort of pseudoscience still informs some peoples opinions today is pathetic. The Passing of the Great Race: Or, The Racial Basis of European History is a 1916 racist and pseudoscientific [1] [2] book by American lawyer, self-styled anthropologist, and proponent of eugenics, Madison Grant (1865-1937). He can breed from the best or he can eliminate the worst by segregation or sterilization. Grant demonstrated his eclecticism by taking the Anglo-Saxon tradition, borrowing a bit of racial philosophy from one writer, a bit from another, and weaving together a comprehensive view of history. The Nazi Gestapo referred to Jews in hiding as "U-Boats" to survive under the Third Reich. But I bumped it up a little for its historical and philosophical significance because from those perspectives it's really fascinating - if horrifying - to read about how people actually thought about race a hundred years ago and more. The Nordics are, all over the world, a race of soldiers, sailors, adventurers, and explorers, but above all, of rulers, organizers, and aristocrats in sharp contrast to the essentially peasant character of the Alpines. The cross between a white man and an Indian is an Indian; the cross between a white man and a Negro is a Negro; the cross between a white man and a Hindu is a Hindu; and the cross between any of the three European races and a Jew is a Jew. The population of the so-called Baltic provinces of Russia is everywhere Nordic and their affinities are with Scandinavia and Germany rather than with Slavic Moscovy. Women in all human races, as the females among all mammals, tend to exhibit the older, more generalized and primitive traits of the past of the race. I do recommend looking into modern day research on this topic. Denmark, Norway and Sweden are purely Nordic and yearly contribute swarms of a splendid type of immigrants to America and are now, as they have been for thousands of years, the chief nursery and broodland of the master race. "The Passing of the Great Race," in its original form, was designed by the author to rouse his fellow Americans to the overwhelming importance of race and to the folly of the "Melting Pot" theory, even at the expense of bitter controversy. With the remaining race, the Nordic, however, the case is different. Grant's popular book The Passing of the Great Race combined social Darwinism, scientific racism, and the controversial principles of eugenics to argue that unrestricted immigration and racial mixing would ultimately undermine the superior racial classes and bring about a collapse of civilization in America. It is everywhere characterized by certain unique specializations, namely, wavy brown or blond hair and blue, gray or light brown eyes, fair skin, high, narrow and straight nose, which are associated with great stature, and a long skull, as well as with abundant head and body hair. The moral tendency of the heredity interpretation of history is for our day and generation and is in strong accord with the true spirit of the modern eugenics movement in relation to patriotism, namely, the conservation and multiplication for our country of the best spiritual, moral, intellectual and physical forces of heredity; thus only will the integrity of our institutions be maintained in the future. Condition: Brand new. Nature cares not for the individual nor how he may be modified by environment. History, Art & Archives, United State House of Representatives. ed., with a documentary supplement, with prefaces by Henry Fairfield Osborn, Advanced embedding details, examples, and help. In a letter to Grant, Adolf Hitler wrote, "This book is my Bible," and he used large passages of it in his own "Mein Kampf.". According to historian Winston, present-day neo-Nazi and white supremacist groups continue to cite The Passing of the Great Race as foundational to their movement. 4 payments of AU $20.14 with Afterpay. In our Southern States Jim Crow cars and social discriminations have exactly the same purpose and justification. In the US, Grants and other eugenicists vision of negative eugenics was enacted through state laws like the Virginia Sterilization Act of 1924 that allowed state institutions, such as prisons and asylums for people with mental illnesses, to sterilize people without their consent. 2016 marks a century since the publication of The Passing of the Great Race, a book described by the late paleontologist Stephen Jay Gould as "the most influential tract of American scientific racism."Its author, Madison Grant, a genteel dabbler with impeccable establishment ties, was a pure and unabashed bigot, a patrician who defended social inequality as the outcome of biological fact. Grant, while aware of the "Nordic Migration Theory" into the Mediterranean, appears to reject this theory as an explanation for the high civilization features of the Greco-Roman world. The book was originally published in 1916, but Wermod & Wermod Publishing Group have through their imprint The Palingenesis Project updated the text to modern standards by adding bibliographical data, index, explanatory footnotes and system of citation. Grant is confident that the American public would agree to sterilize ten percent of the population, beginning with those he calls defectives, including criminals and people with diseases and mental illnesses. In the democratic forms of government the operation of universal suffrage tends toward the selection of the average man for public office rather than the man qualified by birth, education and integrity. Grant is also deeply opposed to the prospect of Black Americans obtaining any semblance of equality, for he states that they are only valuable so long as they are subservient to Whites. Stephen Jay Gould described The Passing of the Great Race as " the most influential tract of American scientific racism "[11], Grant was involved in many debates on the discipline of anthropology against the anthropologist Franz Boas, who advocated cultural anthropology in contrast to Grant's "hereditarian" branch of physical anthropology. The Passing of the Great Race was mentioned during the 1945 and 1946 Nuremberg Trials held in Nuremberg, Germany, that prosecuted Nazi leadership for war crimes committed during World War II. The book appeared when the anti-German propaganda machine was shifting into high gear, with images of German soldiers raping nuns and bombing cathedrals. The Passing of the Great Race was influential for politicians working to pass state laws that prohibited interracial marriage in the US. In America we find another close parallel in the Civil War and the subsequent granting of citizenship to Negroes and to ever increasing numbers of immigrants of plebeian, servile or Oriental races, who throughout history have shown little capacity to create, organize or even to comprehend Republican institutions. "Racist"? Regarding background, see the articles on Nordicism and Madison Grant. Grant also supports eugenics, advocating the sterilization of "undesirables", a treatment possibly to be extended to "types which may be called weaklings" and "perhaps ultimately to worthless race types": A rigid system of selection through the elimination of those who are weak or unfitin other words social failureswould solve the whole question in one hundred years, as well as enable us to get rid of the undesirables who crowd our jails, hospitals, and insane asylums. The laws of nature require the obliteration of the unfit and human life is valuable only when it is of use to the community or race. The book was translated into several European languages in its day. 1 of 5 stars 2 of 5 stars 3 of 5 stars 4 of 5 stars 5 of 5 stars. The Passing of the Great Race is an article from Geographical Review, Volume 2. An individual of inferior type or race may profit greatly by good environment. War is in the highest sense dysgenic rather than eugenic. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Fear that new immigrants would negatively transform American society, -Catholic, Orthodox, Jewish -won't be fully loyal -threat to jobs -many are communists -blamed for slums + crime, the passing of the great race and more. The Passing of the Great Race (1916) is his most famous work"[2]. Definite traces remain of the blood of the Mongols both in isolated and compact groups in south Russia and also scattered throughout the whole country as far west as the German boundary. From barely-used Formula 1 circuits to shuttered . ed. He was also a member of two anti-immigration lobbying groups, the American Defense Society and the Immigration Restriction League. Department of Sociology, University of South Florida. Outdated, full of Nordic Rassenkunde, but somehow appealing within its mythology. Hardcover, 150 pages. Yet, while Grant allowed Mediterraneans to have abilities in art, as quoted above, later in the text in a sop to Nordic Migration Theorists, he remarked that true Mediterranean achievements were only through admixture with Nordics: This is the race that gave the world the great civilizations of Egypt, of Crete, of Phoenicia including Carthage, of Etruria and of Mycenean Greece. "Passing of the Great Race (1916)." "Everybody ought to read it", the character explained. According to reviews of the early editions, the publication of The Passing of the Great Race caused a sensation and instigated debate in the academic and public spheres. After reading The Passing of the Great Race, Congressman Albert Johnson, the Chair of the US House of Representatives Committee on Immigration and Naturalization from the sixty-sixth to the seventy-first Congresses, was impressed by Grants work and reached out to Grant, establishing a casual correspondence between the two according to Spiro. What's that you say? In the new world that we are working and fighting for, the world of liberty, of justice and of humanity, we shall save democracy only when democracy discovers its own aristocracy as in the days when our Republic was founded. "The Passing of the Great Race is one of the most prominent racially oriented books of all times, written by the most influencial American conservationist that ever lived. Historically significant but very antiquated. He primarily focuses on the Nordic race, its characteristics, and how it has fell from dominance in Europe. It gave us, when mixed and invigorated with Nordic elements, the most splendid of all civilizations, that of ancient Hellas, and the most enduring of political organizations, the Roman State. Madison Grants Passing of the Great Race is a must read for anyone wishing to learn about 20th century racialism. His most renowned work, The Passing of the Great Race: or the Racial Basis of European History (1916), argued for the preservation of America as a 'civilization preserve' for the Nordic race, advocating for immigration only from the founding stock of Anglo-Saxons and other Nordics from north-western Europe. So long as there is in the world a freely breeding stock or race that has in it an inherent capacity for development and growth, mankind will continue to ascend until, possibly through the selection arid regulation of breeding as intelligently applied as in the case of domestic animals, it will control its own destiny and attain moral heights as yet unimagined. ed. The first half is Grant describing categories based on physical traits, with Nordic and Teutonic races superior, followed by Alpine and Mediterranean, then Baltic and Slav, and negroes the lowest. With the proportional immigration law of 1924, the descendants of the founding Americans won a victory which would last 40 years, until senator Ted Kennedy after pressure from various special interest groups, especially Jewish groups, put this law out of effect with the new immigration laws of 1965 (see the book The Culture of Critique for a detailed description of this by Dr. Kevin MacDonald), but for a time this book (along with the works of his friend Lothrop Stoddard) helped set the national mood that helped secure the immigration restrictions of 1924. The second chapter, "Paleolithic Man," draws directly from Henry Fairfield Osborns Men of the Old Stone Age. One of the curious effects of democracy is the unquestionable fact that there is less freedom of the press than under autocratic forms of government. Probably the greatest anthropological examination of European racial history. "The Passing of the Great Race or The Racial Basis of European History". "Whose Country is This? One of the curious effects of democracy is the unquestionable fact that there is less freedom of the press than under autocratic forms of government. According to Elizabeth Aranda and Elizabeth Vaquera, who as of 2021, research sociology at the University of South Florida in Tampa, Florida, present day immigration policies in the US still reproduce racial inequalities and result in severe consequences for people of the demographics they target. As the vice president of the Immigration Restriction League, Grant argued that immigration quotas at the time needed to be reduced. 2016 marks a century since the publication of The Passing of the Great Race, a book described by the late paleontologist Stephen Jay Gould as "the most influential tract of American scientific racism."Its author, Madison Grant, a genteel dabbler with impeccable . The latter is occurring to-day in many parts of America, especially in New England. purports to show that the consequence of this subversion was evident in the decreasing quality of life, lower birth rates, and corruption of the contemporary American society. The term "Caucasian race" has ceased to have any meaning except where it is used, in the United States, to contrast white populations with Negroes or Indians or in the Old World with Mongols. This something which we call "genius" is not a matter of family, but of stock or strain, and is inherited in precisely the same manner as are the purely physical characters. After the US Supreme Court upheld sterilization laws as constitutional in the 1927 case Buck v. Bell, thirty states passed similar laws, leading to as many as 70,000 forced sterilizations that disproportionately affected poor women of color according to journalist and lawyer Adam Cohen. Get help and learn more about the design. As long as this Gothic nobility controlled the Spanish states during the endless crusades against the Moors, Spain belonged to the Nordic kingdoms, but when their blood became impaired by losses in wars waged outside of Spain and in the conquest of the Americas, the sceptre fell from this noble race into the hands of the native Iberian, who had not the physical vigor or the intellectual strength to maintain the world empire built up by the stronger race. The passing of the great race; or, The racial basis of European history (IA cu31924029874330).pdf 762 1,235, 288 pages; 5.31 MB The passing of the great race; or, The racial basis of European history (IA passingofgreatra01gran).pdf 850 1,316, 530 pages; 26.95 MB The Passing of the Great Race book cover.jpg 608 973; 458 KB Many reviewers acknowledged a number of scientific flaws, and some recognized that few ideas presented in The Passing of the Great Race were novel. In most cases the blood of pioneers has been lost to their race. Cisneros Hispanic Leadership Institute. The passing of the great race; or, The racial basis of European history. DescriptionPassing of the Great Race - Map 4.jpg "Present Distribution of the European Races", map from American eugenicist Madison Grant's1916 book, The Passing of the Great Race. She is concerned only with the perpetuation of the species or type and heredity alone is the medium through which she acts. On The Discursive Construction Of Jewish "Racialization" And "Race Passing:" Jews As "U-boats" With A Mysterious "Queer Light". Moral, intellectual and spiritual attributes are as persistent as physical characters and are transmitted substantially unchanged from generation to generation. [17], expansion of the U.S. Black population into the urban areas of the North, The Rising Tide of Color Against White World-Supremacy, "Embryo Project Encyclopedia: The Passing of the Great Race; or The Racial Basis of European History (1916), by Madison Grant", "Prophet of American Racism: Madison Grant and the Nordic Myth", "A New Look at Old Data May Discredit a Theory on Race", "Overview of U.S. White Supremacist Groups", "Adam Serwer: White Nationalism's Deep American Roots", "Book Review: Science for Segregation: Race, Law, and the Case Against Brown v. Board of Education", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Passing_of_the_Great_Race&oldid=1142611861. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for THE PASSING OF THE GREAT RACE - Madison Grant - AUTOGRAPHED (Revised Ed., 1918) at the best online prices at eBay! Chamberlains 1899 book Die Grundlagen des neunzehnten Jahrhunderts (The Foundations of the Nineteenth Century), written in Germany, built off of Gobineaus arguments to reaffirm that Aryans were superior to all other races and specifically denounce Jewish people as an inferior race. Part two of the book, "European Races in History," attempts to demonstrate that history and human progress can be explained entirely in terms of race. As measured in terms of centuries these characters are fixed and rigid and the only benefit to be derived from a changed environment and better food conditions is the opportunity afforded a race which has lived under adverse conditions to achieve its maximum development but the limits of that development are fixed for it by heredity and not by environment. by Grant, Madison 0 Ratings 3 Want to read 1 Currently reading 0 Have read Overview View 10 Editions Details Reviews Lists Related Books Publish Date 1922 Publisher Scribner Pages While emphasizing the importance of race, it must not be forgotten that environment, while it does not alter the potential capacity of the stock, can perform miracles in the development of the individual. Chivalry and knighthood, and their still surviving but greatly impaired counterparts, are peculiarly Nordic traits, and feudalism, class distinctions, and race pride among Europeans are traceable for the most part to the north. The Passing of the Great Race: The Racial Basis of European History (With Original 1916 Illustrations in Full Color) Published September 10th 2019 by Suzeteo Enterprises. According to Grant, democratic ideals wrongly assume that environmental factors such as education affect human development and achievement rather than heredity. What gave the book particular significance was the boldness and sweep of the treatment. This page was last edited on 3 March 2023, at 11:35. Copyright Arizona Board of Regents Licensed as Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-Share Alike 3.0 Unported (CC BY-NC-SA 3.0) http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/, The Galton Society for the Study of the Origin and Evolution of Man, https://experts.uoguelph.ca/andrew-winston, https://cisneros.columbian.gwu.edu/elizabeth-vaquera, http://sociology.usf.edu/faculty/earanda/, https://history.house.gov/People/Listing/J/JOHNSON,-Albert-(J000114)/, https://www.nytimes.com/2002/02/28/us/times-appointment.html, https://www.history.com/topics/immigration/immigration-united-states-timeline, https://www.unzcloud.net/PDF/PERIODICAL/NewRepublic-1917jan13/28-30//, https://www.npr.org/sections/health-shots/2016/03/07/469478098/the-supreme-court-ruling-that-led-to-70-000-forced-sterilizations, https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.39871, https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2019/04/adam-serwer-madison-grant-white-nationalism/583258/, https://archive.org/details/DefendingTheMasterRaceConservationEugenicsMadisonGrantJonathanSpiro2008/mode/2up, https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/content/en/article/the-biological-state-nazi-racial-hygiene-1933-1939.

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